PAMUSORO PEFUTHARK ANAMHANYA

Runes ndiwo mavara echinyakare aishandiswa nemadzinza ekare eEuropean makore 2000 apfuura kutumidza nzvimbo nenzvimbo, kukwezva rombo nerombo, kupa dziviriro, nekushopera nzira yezvinoitika mune ramangwana. Runes yakavezwa pamatombo kana padanda. Zvishandiso zvenguva yakadai sedemo, banga, kana chisisi zvaisakwanisa kushandiswa kugadzira mitsara yakakombama, saka mavara eRunic aigadzirwa nemitsetse yakatwasuka chete. Vanenge vese maEurope vakavashandisa panguva imwe chete, asi nhasi vanoyeukwa zvakanyanya nekushandisa kwavo neNorse yekare: maViking.

Chimiro chekaresa nekurongwa kwetsamba dzeRunic, iyo Elder Futhark runes, inofungidzirwa neBritish Museum kuti yanga ichishandiswa nemaVikings munenge muna 200 AD Vamwe vanozvitenda kunge zvakatangira kare. MuNorse, Mukuru Futhark anoverengwa kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe. "FUTHARK" ndiyo yekutanga 6 zviratidzo zveRunic alfabhethi (chinyorwa "th" ibhii rimwe).

Runic alfabhethi rine manzwi, bhii rega rinomirira ruzha, saka makonsonendi maviri haashandiswe. Mazwi anopereterwa ne pp, dd, ll, nezvimwewo anogona kupereterwa uchishandisa imwechete p, d, kana l muRunes.

Rune Chiratidzo	Rune Zita	Inoenderana Chirungu Tsamba:	zvichireva	tizvishandise	eremendi
	Fehu	F	upfumi	Inokoka Pfuma & Kuzadzikiswa Kwezvinangwa	moto
	Uruz	U	simba	Inokoka Kugadzira & Pfuma	pasi
	Thurisaz	TH	Simba, Giant	Inokumbira Simba rekutarisana neBvunzo, Dambudziko kana Simba Muvengi	moto
	Ansuz	A	Mwari, Ancestor, Devine Breath	Inokoka Devine Simba, Luck & Kufuridzirwa	mhepo
	Frayed	R	Rwendo, Wheel	Inokumbira Kuvandudzwa & Rwendo Rwakachengeteka - Rwenyama kana rweMweya	mhepo
	kenaz	K, C kana Q	Tochi, Moto, Chiedza	Inoratidza Hunhu & Hunhu	moto
	Gifu	G	Chipo, Kubatana	Inokumbira Kubatana, Mufaro & Rupo	mhepo
	wunjo	W kana V	Kubwinya, Mufaro, Kukwana, Kuda	Inokumbira Kubwinya & Njere	pasi
	Hagalaz	H	Chimvuramabwe, Chombo cheHondo	Akavezwa Muzvombo zveHondo	chando
	Nauthiz	N	Kuda, Kukosha	Inokoka Destiny, Kuzadzisa Izvo Zvisingagone	moto
	Isa	I	Ice, Simba	Inokoka Chiremera & Simba; Chiratidzo cheMurume	chando
	kudzivisa	Y kana J	Gore, Kukohwa	Inokoka Kubudirira Kwenguva Yakareba & Luck; Rune Yevarimi	pasi
	eihwaz	EI, AE	Yew Muti, Unogona	Ratidza Kugona Kwako Kukuru	mhepo
	Pertho	P	Zvakavanzika, Mukana	Inokoka Kuberekwa kweNew; Kubudirira muMitambo Yemukana	Mvura
	Algiz	Z kana X	Protection	Inokumbira Kudzivirirwa, Hutano & Rufaro	mhepo
	Sowulo	S	Zuva, Ruponeso	Inokumbira Ruponeso, Kudzivirirwa pamweya; Chiratidzo cheZuva	mhepo
	Teiwaz	T	Musiki, Pfumo, Mutongi - Mwari weNorse weRuramisiro	Inokumbira Simba Rechinangwa, Kuda Simba & Kugadziriswa Kwekunetsana	mhepo
	Zvinonzwisisika	B	Birch Muti, Anodiwa	Inokumbira Rudo, Kuporesa & Kudzivirirwa	pasi
	ehwaz	E	Bhiza, Hushamwari	Chiratidzo cheZvisungo zveUshamwari	pasi
	mannaz	M	Rudzi rwevanhu, Ruzivo	Inokoka Kuzviziva Ruzivo & Kuratidzira Kwechokwadi Kwega	mhepo
	laguz	L	Mvura, Gungwa	Inokoka Tariro; Chiratidzo cheKusimbisa kweHupenyu	Mvura
	inguz	NG kana ing	Kuzvara, Rudo Rwechokwadi	Inokoka Rudo Rwechokwadi, Hushamwari & Kusingaperi Kudyidzana	pasi
	othila	O	Pfuma, Homeland, Nhaka	Inosimbisa Mhuri & Kudyidzana	pasi
	Dagaz	D	Zuva, Rombo Rakanaka	Rombo Rakanaka Charm; Inokoka Kukura Kwemweya	Moto / Mhepo
Rune isina chinhu	Rune yaOdin		Unlimited Kugona	Unlimited Kugona

Shanduro Dzakajairika dzeNorse Word

CHIRUNGU	NORSE (Icelandic)	CHIRUNGU	NORSE (Icelandic)
uye	OG	upenyu	LIF
uri	ERU	rudo	AST
As	POSHI	Kuvimbika	TRYGD
At	HJA	rombo	HEPNI
kurwisana	ORUSTA	chishamiso	TOFRAR
Be	VERA	Chinangwa	HVOT
Tenda	TRUA	My	Min
Kusatya	DIRFSKA	zvakavanzika	DULARFULUR
By	HJA	Husiku	NOT
Calm	LOGN	Of	AF
Kudzikama	ROLYNDI	Our	OKAR
chivindi	HUGREKI	Rugare	FRIDR
zuva	DAGUR	vanhu	THJOD
Kutsunga	EINBEITNI	simba	KRAFTUR
Chaizvoizvo	EDLI	rudado	STOLT
Asingagumi	EILIFUR	uprofita	SPA
Eternity	EILIFD	Prosperity	VELGENGNI
Faith	MINUS	Protection	VERNDUN
mhuri	AETINGJAR	Kuremekedza	VIRDA
mabiko	HATID	Pfuma	AUDAEFI
moto	BRUNI	Mweya	SAL
Focus	FOCUS	mweya	Uye ini
For	HANDA	simba	AFL
Zvachose	EILIFT	budiriro	VELGENGI
upfumi	AUDUR	Through	Ini GEGN
rusununguko	FRELSI	To	Til
Shamwari	VINUR	Together	SAMAN
Ushamwari	VINATA	Kunyarara	RO
Mwari	GUD	chokwadi	SANUR
rufaro	HAMINGJA	chivimbo	TRAUST
fara	LUKULEGUR	chokwadi	SANLEIKUR
utano	HEILSA	Valor	HUGPRYDI
Heritage	ARFLEIFD	Kukunda	SIGUR
rukudzo	VIRDING	hondo	STRID
tarisiro	VON	upfumi	AUDUR
I	EG	Kugara zvakanaka	VELIDAN
chando	IS	ani	SEM
In	I	njere	VISKA
Is	ER	ne	Med
It	THAD	iwe	THU
rufaro	GLEDI	Iwe pachako	THIG